httpd fastcgi配置折腾小记

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 2017/03/29   Share

Fastcgi

CGI全称是“公共网关接口”(Common Gateway Interface)，HTTP服务器与你的或其它机器上的程序进行“交谈”的一种工具，其程序一般运行在网络服务器上。 CGI可以用任何一种语言编写，只要这种语言具有标准输入、输出和环境变量。如php,perl,tcl等,是最早期动态网站的实现，但诟病也是很多，现在基本是处于废弃状态。

FastCGI像是一个常驻(long-live)型的CGI，它可以一直执行着，只要激活后，不会每次都要花费时间去fork一次(这是CGI最为人诟病的fork-and-execute 模式)。它还支持分布式的运算, 即 FastCGI 程序可以在网站服务器以外的主机上执行并且接受来自其它网站服务器来的请求。
FastCGI是语言无关的、可伸缩架构的CGI开放扩展，其主要行为是将CGI解释器进程保持在内存中并因此获得较高的性能。众所周知，CGI解释器的反复加载是CGI性能低下的主要原因，如果CGI解释器保持在内存中并接受FastCGI进程管理器调度，则可以提供良好的性能、伸缩性、Fail- Over特性等等，Fastcgi是最常用的应用环境就是lamp和lnmp环境。

php

现在我将php编译成fastcgi的工作模式，按照现在最新的版本php-7.1来实现。

实验环境centos 6

 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 --sysconfdir=/usr/local/php/etc \
 --with-curl \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gd \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-iconv-dir \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-mysqli \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-pcre-regex \
 --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mariadb \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-libxml \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-opcache \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-soap \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-zip
        
~]# make && make install
~]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
~]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm  
~]# cd /usr/local/php/etc
~]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
~]# cd php-fpm.d
~]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
~]# cat www.conf
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children                php-fpm 最大fork的子进程
pm.start_servers               php-fpm 开始的进程
pm.min_spare_servers           php-fpm 最小的空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers           php-fpm 最大的空闲进程数
pm.process_idle_timeout        php-fpm 空闲的超时时间
pm.max_requests                php-fpm 每个进程响应的最大的请求数
~]# service php-fpm start

httpd2.4+Fastcgi

htpd-2.2原生的是不支持fastcgi模式，只支持编译成httpd内部模块的形式工作，所以这里我选择httpd-2.4来完成fastcgi的功能。

依赖apr-1.4+，apr-util-1.4+ [apr-icon]
	apr：apache protable runtime

CentOS 6:
	默认：apr-1.3.9 apr-util-1.3.9

	编译安装步骤：
		（1）apr-1.4+
			./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
			make && make install
		（2）apr-util-1.4+
			./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
			make && make install
		（3）httpd-2.4
			./configure 
			--prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 
			--sysconfdir=/usr/local/httpd24/conf
			--enable-proxy
			--enable-proxy-fcgi  
			--enable-so                             
			--enable-ssl                            
			--enable-cgi                            
			--enable-rewrite                        
			--with-zlib                             
			--with-pcre                             
			--with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
			--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ 
			--enable-modules=most                   
			--enable-mpms-shared=all               
			--with-mpm=prefork                     
			make && make install

配置httpd

~]# cat /usr/local/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
关键配置：
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
AddType  application/x-httpd-php  .php
AddType  application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

~]# cat /usr/local/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot '/www'
        ServerName www.jusene.com
        CustomLog "logs/jusene.log"   combined
        ProxyPassMatch ^(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/$1
        <Directory '/www'>
        Options None
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot '/www1'
        ServerName www.jusene1.com
        CustomLog "logs/jusene1.log"   combined
        <FilesMatch '\.php$'>
            SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
        </FilesMatch>
        <Directory '/www1'>
        Options None
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot '/www2'
        ServerName www.jusene2.com
        CustomLog "logs/jusene2.log"   combined
        <Directory '/www2'>
        Options None
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
        </Directory>
        <LocationMatch ^(.*\.php)$> 
    		ProxyPass fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www
    		ProxyErrorOverride on 
	</LocationMatch>
</VirtualHost>

以上提供了三种虚拟主机使用php-fpm的方法。

httpd2.4+php_mod

需要将php编译成httpd的模块，这里只是简单写下，因为网上太多将php编译成模块工作的文章了，而php-fpm就相对较少，因为这样的工作方式更好应用在nginx上，配置还相对简单。

 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 --sysconfdir=/usr/local/php/etc \
 --with-curl \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gd \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-iconv-dir \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-mysqli \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-pcre-regex \
 --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mariadb \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib \
 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/http24/bin/apxs \   需要使用到httpd的第三方扩展工具，所以必须先安装httpd   
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-libxml \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-opcache \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-soap \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-zip

~]# make && make install

配置httpd.conf

加载模块
LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so

添加MIME
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

修改默认首页文件
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

配置虚拟主机

打开虚拟主机配置文件
Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

~]# cat /usr/local/httpd24/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/www"
    ServerName www.jusene.com
    DirectoryIndex  index.php
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
    <Directory '/www'>
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    RequireAll all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

原文作者：Zhang Jusene

原文链接：http://jusene.github.io/2017/03/29/httpd-php/

发表日期：March 29th 2017, 9:24:35 am

更新日期：November 30th 2019, 1:54:24 am

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httpd-2.4配置

CATALOG

1. Fastcgi
2. php
1. 2.1. httpd2.4+Fastcgi
2. 2.2. httpd2.4+php_mod



1	~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
2	--sysconfdir=/usr/local/php/etc \
3	--with-curl \
4	--with-freetype-dir \
5	--with-gd \
6	--with-gettext \
7	--with-iconv-dir \
8	--with-kerberos \
9	--with-libdir=lib64 \
10	--with-libxml-dir \
11	--with-mysqli \
12	--with-openssl \
13	--with-pcre-regex \
14	--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mariadb \
15	--with-pdo-sqlite \
16	--with-pear \
17	--with-png-dir \
18	--with-xmlrpc \
19	--with-xsl \
20	--with-zlib \
21	--enable-fpm \
22	--enable-bcmath \
23	--enable-libxml \
24	--enable-inline-optimization \
25	--enable-gd-native-ttf \
26	--enable-mbregex \
27	--enable-mbstring \
28	--enable-opcache \
29	--enable-pcntl \
30	--enable-shmop \
31	--enable-soap \
32	--enable-sockets \
33	--enable-sysvsem \
34	--enable-xml \
35	--enable-zip
36
37	~]# make && make install
38	~]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
39	~]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
40	~]# cd /usr/local/php/etc
41	~]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
42	~]# cd php-fpm.d
43	~]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
44	~]# cat www.conf
45	pm = dynamic
46	pm.max_children php-fpm 最大fork的子进程
47	pm.start_servers php-fpm 开始的进程
48	pm.min_spare_servers php-fpm 最小的空闲进程数
49	pm.max_spare_servers php-fpm 最大的空闲进程数
50	pm.process_idle_timeout php-fpm 空闲的超时时间
51	pm.max_requests php-fpm 每个进程响应的最大的请求数
52	~]# service php-fpm start

1	依赖apr-1.4+，apr-util-1.4+ [apr-icon]
2	apr：apache protable runtime
3
4	CentOS 6:
5	默认：apr-1.3.9 apr-util-1.3.9
6
7	编译安装步骤：
8	（1）apr-1.4+
9	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
10	make && make install
11	（2）apr-util-1.4+
12	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
13	make && make install
14	（3）httpd-2.4
15	./configure
16	--prefix=/usr/local/httpd24
17	--sysconfdir=/usr/local/httpd24/conf
18	--enable-proxy
19	--enable-proxy-fcgi
20	--enable-so
21	--enable-ssl
22	--enable-cgi
23	--enable-rewrite
24	--with-zlib
25	--with-pcre
26	--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
27	--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
28	--enable-modules=most
29	--enable-mpms-shared=all
30	--with-mpm=prefork
31	make && make install

1	~]# cat /usr/local/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
2	关键配置：
3	LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
4	LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
5	AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
6	AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
7	Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
8	<IfModule dir_module>
9	DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
10	</IfModule>
11
12	~]# cat /usr/local/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
13	<VirtualHost *:80>
14	DocumentRoot '/www'
15	ServerName www.jusene.com
16	CustomLog "logs/jusene.log" combined
17	ProxyPassMatch ^(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/$1
18	<Directory '/www'>
19	Options None
20	AllowOverride None
21	Require all granted
22	</Directory>
23	</VirtualHost>
24
25	<VirtualHost *:80>
26	DocumentRoot '/www1'
27	ServerName www.jusene1.com
28	CustomLog "logs/jusene1.log" combined
29	<FilesMatch '\.php$'>
30	SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
31	</FilesMatch>
32	<Directory '/www1'>
33	Options None
34	AllowOverride None
35	Require all granted
36	</Directory>
37	</VirtualHost>
38
39	<VirtualHost *:80>
40	DocumentRoot '/www2'
41	ServerName www.jusene2.com
42	CustomLog "logs/jusene2.log" combined
43	<Directory '/www2'>
44	Options None
45	AllowOverride None
46	Require all granted
47	</Directory>
48	<LocationMatch ^(.*\.php)$>
49	ProxyPass fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www
50	ProxyErrorOverride on
51	</LocationMatch>
52	</VirtualHost>

1	~]# cat /usr/local/httpd24/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
2	<VirtualHost *:80>
3	DocumentRoot "/www"
4	ServerName www.jusene.com
5	DirectoryIndex index.php
6	ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
7	CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
8	<Directory '/www'>
9	Options None
10	AllowOverride None
11	RequireAll all granted
12	</Directory>
13	</VirtualHost>